First responders on any given scene may encounter scenarios of accidental exposure to contamination. Rarely are border patrol, police, fire, and EMS personnel outfitted with extensive PP&E. HAZMAT teams are typically dispatched to the scene after initial contact long after first responders have conducted a variety of operations.
inadvertent exposure
Inadvertent exposure can easily occur when responding to crime scenes or other emergency scenarios. Contamination can also be accidental from cross-contamination between staff.
HOMELESS encampments
Homeless and Drug Encampments are becoming epidemics across the nation, especially in populated urban areas. Personnel involved in responding to medical emergencies or even assisting individuals therein can be exposed to contamination.
EMS and Fire personnel are likely to come into contact with situations invovling fentanyl or carfentanil. Moreover, correctional institutions as well as immigration intake centers are at high risk for inadvertent exposure.
enhanced risk
Response personnel are the most vulnerable to inadvertent exposure and cross contamination that can even result from removing gloves.
immigration/jail intake
Subjects being processed can carry contamination that pose a risk to personnel. Microscopic contamination can adversly effect staff and other providing assistance.